Common Electrical Issues in Commercial Buildings and How to Prevent Them

A Lee Company technician serving electrical issues in commercial buildings

Imagine walking into your bustling commercial building on a Monday morning, only to find the entire floor plunged into darkness due to an unexpected electrical failure.

How would that impact your business operations for the day?

Electrical systems power everything from lights and security systems to office equipment and essential machinery. And when they fail, these electrical issues can cause a ripple effect that can be catastrophic, leading to lost revenue, frustrated employees, and unhappy customers.

How confident are you in the electrical integrity of your establishment?

In this article, we’ll explore common electrical problems that plague commercial buildings and give you practical, preventive measures to keep the lights on and business running smoothly.

The Critical Role of Proactive Electrical Maintenance

In today’s fast-paced business world, every second counts. But what if those seconds are unexpectedly halted by a sudden electrical failure?

The cost of downtime in business is staggering, with 98% of companies saying that a mere hour of downtime can result in a loss of $100,000!

Having a reliable electrical system in your commercial building is crucial for avoiding costly operational hiccups and keeping productivity humming along.

But cost isn’t the only consideration…

Here’s why proactive electrical maintenance matters:

Safety First

Ensuring electrical safety in commercial properties is number one. Think of a busy office space where employees are engrossed in their tasks. A malfunctioning outlet or overloaded circuit could be overlooked and lead to electric shock or a fire, jeopardizing employee safety.

Operational Continuity

According to the Department of Energy, energy-efficient practices in commercial buildings can lead to significant savings — and this is directly tied to the quality of your electrical system.

Remember the Monday morning scenario? Disruptions can lead to hours or even days of downtime, affecting productivity and revenue.

Cost Efficiency

While regular commercial electrical inspections and maintenance might seem like an added expense, they pale in comparison to the costs of major repairs or replacements due to neglect.

Faulty wiring in commercial buildings or inadequate grounding can lead to larger systemic issues, requiring expensive interventions.

A neglected system doesn’t just mean major electrical failures. Over time, smaller issues like power surges, voltage fluctuations, and malfunctioning switches can degrade equipment, leading to premature replacements.

Non-compliance with electrical codes and regulations can also result in hefty fines and legal complications.

In business, where reputation, safety, and operational efficiency are intertwined, proactive electrical maintenance isn’t just a recommendation — it’s a necessity.

5 Common Electrical Issues in Commercial Buildings

Even a seemingly healthy electrical system can have problems that aren’t immediately visible. But flickering lights, a tripped circuit breaker, or faulty outlets are all signs of a bigger problem.

And electrical issues of all sizes in commercial buildings aren’t just a nuisance; they can have tangible impacts on employee and customer safety and your bottom line.

Here are the five most common electrical issues in commercial buildings and how they can impact your business:

1. Overloaded Circuits and Circuit Breakers

  • Underlying Cause: Often due to an increase in the number of electrical devices over time without a corresponding upgrade in electrical infrastructure.
  • Subtle Sign: Frequent flickering of lights or a humming sound from the breaker box.
  • Broader Implication: Beyond the immediate risk of fire, consistent overloading can wear out your electrical system faster, necessitating premature replacements.

2. Power Surges and Voltage Fluctuations

  • Underlying Cause: External factors like lightning strikes or internal ones like turning on heavy machinery can cause these.
  • Subtle Sign: Unexplained malfunctioning of electronic devices or their shorter lifespan.
  • Broader Implication: Consistent power surges can degrade sensitive equipment, leading to a higher frequency of replacements and increased operational costs.

3. Faulty Wiring and Connections

  • Underlying Cause: Aging infrastructure or subpar installation practices.
  • Subtle Sign: Occasional burning smell or sparking when plugging in devices.
  • Broader Implication: Apart from the evident fire risk, faulty wiring can lead to energy waste, increasing utility bills.

4. Malfunctioning Switches, Outlets, and Lighting Fixtures

  • Underlying Cause: Wear and tear or issues stemming from the electrical source.
  • Subtle Sign: Switches or outlets that are warm to the touch.
  • Broader Implication: Energy waste and a heightened risk of electrical shocks.

5. Inadequate Grounding

  • Underlying Cause: Often a result of outdated electrical systems or oversight during installation.
  • Subtle Sign: Occasional electrical shocks when touching appliances.
  • Broader Implication: Grounding issues can lead to damage to electrical appliances and pose a significant safety risk.

Whether you own or manage a buzzing warehouse, a busy office space, or a lively restaurant, it pays to stay on top of your electrical system’s health. Recognizing the subtle signs of electrical problems and understanding the broader implications is the first step in proactive electrical maintenance.

Proactive Measures for Safety and Efficiency

You’ve identified the potential electrical gremlins lurking in your commercial space. But how do you ensure they don’t wreak havoc on your operations or reputation? The answer lies in preventive measures and best practices that not only address these issues — but also enhance the overall function and safety of your electrical system.

Here are the steps you can take as a facility manager or building owner:

Regular Electrical Inspections and Maintenance

  • Why It Matters: Just as regular health check-ups can detect and prevent potential health issues, regular electrical inspections can identify and rectify budding electrical problems.
  • Impact: Ensures electrical safety in commercial buildings, reduces energy waste and operational costs, and prevents costly repairs or replacements.

Load Balancing and Circuit Upgrades

  • Why It Matters: As businesses grow, so do their electrical demands. Ensuring that the electrical load is balanced and circuits are upgraded can prevent overloads.
  • Impact: Proper load balancing can enhance the lifespan of your electrical equipment, offering long-term cost savings.

Surge Protection and Voltage Regulation

  • Why It Matters: Protecting your equipment from sudden power surges can prevent damage and prolong its operational life.
  • Impact: Effective surge protection can reduce the risk of equipment failure by up to 80%.

Proper Wiring Installation and Repairs

  • Why It Matters: Quality wiring ensures efficient electricity flow and reduces risks associated with faulty connections.
  • Impact: Proper wiring can reduce energy waste, leading to lower utility bills.

Upgrading to Energy-Efficient Lighting Solutions

  • Why It Matters: Modern lighting solutions not only consume less energy but also have a longer lifespan.
  • Impact: With electricity making up 60% of most commercial building’s energy expenses, taking a proactive approach to energy efficiency can dramatically cut costs.

While these measures provide a robust framework for electrical safety and efficiency, the expertise of seasoned professionals can’t be understated.

Electrical contractors that specialize in commercial electrical services have deep-rooted knowledge and experience, which is invaluable when you’re facing persistent electrical issues or implementing upgrades.

Remember, proactive electrical maintenance isn’t just about dodging potential pitfalls; it’s about optimizing for safety, efficiency, and business operations. Are you merely reacting to problems, or are you staying a step ahead?

Empowering Your Team: Electrical Safety Training for Staff and Occupants

The people in your commercial space – whether they are employees, customers, or contractors – are your first line of defense when it comes to electrical safety.

You can’t be everywhere at once. So instead, empower your team with the necessary know-how and skills to identify potential risks and respond accordingly.

Instead of employees shrugging off flickering lights as a minor blip…

Instead of occupants overlooking loose outlets or exposed wiring…

Effective electrical safety training can encourage them to respond quickly and appropriately. This could mean flagging an issue for repair or evacuating the premises altogether.

A significant percentage of electrical incidents can be prevented if individuals are aware of the dangers and know how to respond.

Here’s how you can help your team stay ahead of potential hazards:

  • Educate Your Team on Electrical Hazards: Train staff and occupants to watch out for the common electrical issues outlined above.
  • Clear Reporting Channels: Establish a straightforward process for staff and occupants to report any electrical concerns and address these reports promptly.
  • Safe Equipment Usage: Educate your team on the proper use of electrical equipment. This includes not overloading outlets and ensuring that devices are switched off and unplugged when not in use.
  • Emergency Protocols: Guide your team on what to do in case of an electrical emergency. This could range from knowing where the circuit breaker is located to understanding evacuation routes.
  • Leverage Resources: Consider using materials like our guide on The Importance of Electrical Safety in the Workplace or resources from OSHA to provide a comprehensive understanding of electrical safety protocols.

Electrical safety in commercial properties isn’t just the responsibility of facility managers or electricians; it’s a collective effort that involves everyone in the building. Help them be your eyes so you can spot electrical problems before they become serious threats.

When to Inspect, Replace, or Upgrade

For business owners and facility managers, cost is the main reason a lot of building maintenance goes by the wayside. But regular inspections and swift replacements of faulty equipment can save you from a world of trouble and even costlier investments in the long run.

Here are our broad recommendations:

  • Inspections: At a minimum, commercial electrical systems should be inspected every 3-5 years. However, for buildings with higher electrical demands or older infrastructure, annual inspections are recommended.
  • Replacements: Any equipment or component showing signs of wear and tear, corrosion, or frequent malfunction should be replaced immediately.
  • Upgrades: If your building is undergoing significant renovations or if you’re adding machinery that demands higher electrical loads, it’s time to consider an upgrade.

With a partner like Lee Company, you can make an affordable investment in consistent facility maintenance. Our professionals can help you save time and money while ensuring electrical safety for your employees and customers.

Plus, there are various programs and tax incentives aimed at enhancing the energy efficiency of both new and existing commercial buildings. This makes upgrades and retrofitting considerably more affordable.

Why Rely on Professional Electricians for Your Commercial Building?

We work with dozens of facility managers, and while many of them have a background in maintenance, it’s not the same as having specialized training and qualifications in commercial electrical systems.

Many facility managers also don’t have access to advanced tools and equipment for accurate diagnosis and repairs of these complicated systems.

Here’s why you should rely on the expertise of a professional electrical contractor for your business:

  • Complexity of Commercial Systems: Unlike residential setups, commercial electrical systems are intricate, with multiple circuits, heavy-duty machinery connections, and specialized setups.
  • Compliance with Regulations: The NFPA 70: National Electrical Code is adopted in all 50 states and serves as the benchmark for electrical safety. Professional electricians ensure your building remains compliant, avoiding potential legal complications.
  • Advanced Tools and Techniques: Professionals come equipped with the latest tools and are trained in modern techniques, so you get fast and safe service and long-lasting results.
  • Emergency Response: In the event of an electrical emergency, a professional electrician can address the issue promptly, minimizing downtime and potential hazards.

Since 1944, Lee Company catering to commercial properties of all sizes across Tennessee, Kentucky, Alabama, and Georgia. Our team of professional electricians is not only well-versed in the complexities of commercial systems but also prioritizes safety, efficiency, and compliance.

If your electrical system is due for an inspection, or you’ve noticed some concerning signs, get in touch with us today. We offer 24/7 service so you can keep your business productive and profitable!

Is your electrical system due for an inspection?

CALL US NOW AT 615.567.1000